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clientx

clientx

clientx

clientx is a protocol-oriented client package set for common network protocols.

Current direction:

  • First-wave protocols: http, tcp, udp
  • Shared config primitives (RetryConfig, TLSConfig)
  • Keep protocol APIs explicit and composable, while sharing engineering conventions

Roadmap

Current Implementation Snapshot

  • clientx/http: resty-based HTTP client wrapper with retry/TLS/header options
  • clientx/tcp: dial + timeout-wrapped connection with optional TLS
  • clientx/udp: UDP dial/listen baseline with timeout-wrapped connections
  • clientx: shared typed error model (Error, ErrorKind, WrapError) used in http/tcp/udp transport paths
  • clientx: lightweight hooks (Hook, HookFuncs) for dial and I/O lifecycle events
  • constructors now return interfaces (http.Client, tcp.Client, udp.Client) to keep internal implementation replaceable

Usage

HTTP Client (clientx/http) 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/DaiYuANg/arcgo/clientx"
	clienthttp "github.com/DaiYuANg/arcgo/clientx/http"
)

func main() {
	c := clienthttp.New(clienthttp.Config{
		BaseURL: "https://api.example.com",
		Timeout: 2 * time.Second,
		Retry: clientx.RetryConfig{
			Enabled:    true,
			MaxRetries: 2,
			WaitMin:    100 * time.Millisecond,
			WaitMax:    500 * time.Millisecond,
		},
	})

	resp, err := c.Execute(nil, http.MethodGet, "/health")
	if err != nil {
		if clientx.IsKind(err, clientx.ErrorKindTimeout) {
			fmt.Println("http timeout")
		}
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(resp.StatusCode())
}

TCP Client (clientx/tcp) 

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/DaiYuANg/arcgo/clientx"
	"github.com/DaiYuANg/arcgo/clientx/tcp"
)

func main() {
	c := tcp.New(tcp.Config{
		Address:      "127.0.0.1:9000",
		DialTimeout:  time.Second,
		ReadTimeout:  2 * time.Second,
		WriteTimeout: 2 * time.Second,
	})

	conn, err := c.Dial(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		if clientx.IsKind(err, clientx.ErrorKindConnRefused) {
			fmt.Println("tcp conn refused")
		}
		panic(err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
}

UDP Client (clientx/udp) 

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/DaiYuANg/arcgo/clientx"
	"github.com/DaiYuANg/arcgo/clientx/udp"
)

func main() {
	c := udp.New(udp.Config{
		Address:      "127.0.0.1:9001",
		DialTimeout:  time.Second,
		ReadTimeout:  500 * time.Millisecond,
		WriteTimeout: 500 * time.Millisecond,
	})

	conn, err := c.Dial(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()

	_, err = conn.Write([]byte("ping"))
	if err != nil && clientx.IsKind(err, clientx.ErrorKindTimeout) {
		fmt.Println("udp write timeout")
	}
}

Codec Layer (TCP/UDP Only)

clientx supports optional codec composition for tcp and udp. http is still handled by HTTP semantics (Content-Type, request body, resty behaviors), so no mandatory codec layer is introduced there.

Built-in codecs:

  • codec.JSON
  • codec.Text
  • codec.Bytes

Custom codec example:

type ReverseCodec struct{}

func (c ReverseCodec) Name() string { return "reverse" }
func (c ReverseCodec) Marshal(v any) ([]byte, error)   { /* ... */ return nil, nil }
func (c ReverseCodec) Unmarshal(data []byte, v any) error { /* ... */ return nil }

Register/get by name:

_ = codec.Register(ReverseCodec{})
c := codec.Must("reverse")
_ = c

TCP + codec + framer:

cc, err := tcpClient.DialCodec(ctx, codec.JSON, codec.NewLengthPrefixed(1024*1024))
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
defer cc.Close()

_ = cc.WriteValue(map[string]string{"message": "ping"})
var out map[string]string
_ = cc.ReadValue(&out)

UDP + codec:

uc, err := udpClient.DialCodec(ctx, codec.JSON)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
defer uc.Close()

_ = uc.WriteValue(map[string]string{"message": "ping"})
var out map[string]string
_ = uc.ReadValue(&out)

Hooks (Dial/IO Lifecycle)

clientx provides protocol-agnostic hooks:

  • OnDial for dial/listen lifecycle
  • OnIO for read/write/request lifecycle
h := clientx.HookFuncs{
	OnDialFunc: func(e clientx.DialEvent) {
		// protocol/op/addr/duration/err
	},
	OnIOFunc: func(e clientx.IOEvent) {
		// protocol/op/bytes/duration/err
	},
}

httpClient := clienthttp.New(cfg, clienthttp.WithHooks(h))
tcpClient := tcp.New(cfg, tcp.WithHooks(h))
udpClient := udp.New(cfg, udp.WithHooks(h))

_, _, _ = httpClient, tcpClient, udpClient

observabilityx adapter:

obsHook := clientx.NewObservabilityHook(
	obs,
	clientx.WithHookMetricPrefix("clientx"),
	clientx.WithHookAddressAttribute(false), // default false, avoid high-cardinality addr labels
)

tcpClient := tcp.New(cfg, tcp.WithHooks(obsHook))
_ = tcpClient

Error Handling Conventions

  • All transport-level errors are wrapped as *clientx.Error.
  • Use clientx.KindOf(err) or clientx.IsKind(err, kind) for category checks.
  • Wrapped errors keep Unwrap() behavior (errors.Is/errors.As still works).
  • Wrapped timeout errors still satisfy net.Error timeout checks.

Notes

  • clientx is currently experimental and under active iteration.
  • Inter-package dependencies are allowed; current implementation already reuses shared config and collectionx.
  • Prefer programming against http.Client / tcp.Client / udp.Client instead of concrete structs.